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Median age in Timor-Leste

The median age in Timor-Leste is 21.3 years (2024): half the population is older, half younger. That is 9.3 years younger than the world median of 30.6, and makes Timor-Leste the 144th oldest of 193 countries.

Key numbers

Median age
21.3 yrs
2024
vs world
-9.3 yrs
world 30.6
Oldest rank
144 of 193
1 = oldest
Youngest rank
50 of 193
1 = youngest
Life expectancy
67.7 yrs
at birth, 2023

Timor-Leste among its neighbours

Ranking neighbours (three on each side) plus every Asia country in our data, youngest first
#CountryMedian agevs worldRegion
11Afghanistan17.1-13.5Asia
25Yemen18.3-12.3Asia
40Palestine19.9-10.7Asia
42Pakistan20.4-10.2Asia
45Iraq20.6-10.0Asia
47Equatorial Guinea20.9-9.7Africa
48Ghana21.1-9.5Africa
49Namibia21.1-9.5Africa
50Timor-Leste21.3-9.3Asia
51Gabon21.5-9.1Africa
52Lesotho21.6-9.0Africa
53Tajikistan22.1-8.5Asia
57Syria22.8-7.8Asia
64Jordan24.5-6.1Asia
65Laos24.6-6.0Asia
68Nepal25.0-5.6Asia
69Kyrgyzstan25.3-5.3Asia
71Bangladesh25.7-4.9Asia
72Philippines25.7-4.9Asia
74Cambodia26.0-4.6Asia
77Turkmenistan26.6-4.0Asia
78Mongolia26.9-3.7Asia
79Uzbekistan27.0-3.6Asia
86India28.4-2.2Asia
89Lebanon28.6-2.0Asia
91Israel29.2-1.4Asia
95Oman29.5-1.1Asia
96Kazakhstan29.6-1.0Asia
97Saudi Arabia29.6-1.0Asia
98Myanmar29.8-0.8Asia
100Bhutan29.9-0.7Asia
102Indonesia30.1-0.5Asia
103Malaysia30.5-0.1Asia
105United Arab Emirates31.6+1.0Asia
106Maldives31.9+1.3Asia
109Brunei32.2+1.6Asia
113Vietnam32.9+2.3Asia
115Azerbaijan33.1+2.5Asia
116Sri Lanka33.1+2.5Asia
117Bahrain33.2+2.6Asia
118Iran33.4+2.8Asia
119Qatar33.5+2.9Asia
127Kuwait34.8+4.2Asia
130Singapore35.6+5.0Asia
132Armenia36.1+5.5Asia
134North Korea36.3+5.7Asia
137Georgia37.0+6.4Asia
147Macao38.9+8.3Asia
150China39.6+9.0Asia
156Thailand40.1+9.5Asia
180Taiwan44.2+13.6Asia
184South Korea45.0+14.4Asia
191Hong Kong46.8+16.2Asia
193Japan49.4+18.8Asia

In plain language

Line up everyone in Timor-Leste by age. The person in the middle is 21.3. That is the median: it says nothing about how old the oldest are or how many babies were born last year, only where the midpoint falls.

A median of 21.3 is younger than the world's 30.6. For scale, the youngest country here, Central African Republic, has a median of 14.4 and the oldest, Japan, 49.4. Life expectancy at birth in Timor-Leste is 67.7 years, so a person at the median age has, on a rough reckoning, about 46.4 years ahead of them.

The 2024figure is the UN's medium-variant number; its estimates end in 2023. For a year this close the projection barely differs from an estimate, since everyone counted has already been born.

Questions

What is the median age in Timor-Leste?
21.3 years in 2024, by the UN World Population Prospects 2024. Half of the people in Timor-Leste are younger than 21.3 and half are older. The median is not the average age; it is the midpoint, so a handful of very old people do not move it.
Is Timor-Leste's population young or old?
Young. Timor-Leste is 9.3 years below the world median of 30.6, and ranks 144th oldest of the 193 countries here. The youngest country, Central African Republic, has a median of 14.4; the oldest, Japan, 49.4.
How does Timor-Leste compare to Namibia?
Namibia has a median age of 21.1, 0.2 years younger than Timor-Leste. The two sit next to each other in the ranking, at 50th and 49th youngest.

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024, median age in 2024 (medium variant), via Our World in Data (fetched 2026-10-26).

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