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Is a BMI of 36 obese?

A BMI of 36 is higher than 98% of men worldwide and 87% of American men. For women it is the 96th percentile worldwide, and the WHO files it under "obese".

Percentile
98%
of men worldwide have a BMI below 36
BMI 36

ObeseWHO category. BMI is a comparison with a population, not a diagnosis: it does not know muscle from fat, or where the weight sits.

BMI 36 by group

Men

Share of men with a BMI under 36, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.598%1 in 55
India21.8>99%1 in 1,248
China24.3>99%1 in 307
United States29.087%1 in 8
Indonesia22.6>99%1 in 1,092
Pakistan23.499%1 in 91
Nigeria22.6>99%1 in 861
Brazil26.597%1 in 30
Bangladesh21.4>99%1 in 252
Russia26.097%1 in 29
Mexico27.694%1 in 16
Norway27.497%1 in 36

Women

Share of women with a BMI under 36, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.896%1 in 28
India22.0>99%1 in 391
China23.6>99%1 in 341
United States29.183%1 in 6
Indonesia23.999%1 in 89
Pakistan24.896%1 in 28
Nigeria24.097%1 in 38
Brazil27.093%1 in 14
Bangladesh22.199%1 in 80
Russia26.792%1 in 13
Mexico28.688%1 in 8
Norway26.397%1 in 32

Percentile is the share of the group with a BMI below this one. “1 in X” counts the rarer side: people at or beyond this value above the median, at or under it below. Percentiles are estimated from a normal distribution with each group's mean and standard deviation.

What this means

  • For a man of 180 cm (5 ft 11 in), a BMI of 36 is 117 kg (257 lb). For a woman of 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) it is 98 kg (216 lb).
  • Across the 186 countries in our data, a BMI of 36 is most ordinary for men in Tonga, where it is higher than 83% of men, and stands out most in the Philippines, where it is higher than over 99%.
  • BMI is weight divided by height squared. A rugby forward and a desk worker can share a number and little else, which is why doctors measure waists too.

Questions

Is a BMI of 36 obese?
Yes by the WHO cut-offs: 30 and over is obese, and 35 to 39.9 is class II. A BMI of 36 is higher than 98% of men and 96% of women worldwide, and 87% of men and 83% of women in the United States.
How common is a BMI of 36?
Worldwide, about 1 in 55 men and 1 in 28 women have a BMI of 36 or more. The global mean is 24.5 for men and 24.8 for women.
What weight is a BMI of 36?
It depends on height. At 160 cm a BMI of 36 is 92 kg (203 lb); at 170 cm, 104 kg (229 lb); at 180 cm, 117 kg (257 lb); at 190 cm, 130 kg (287 lb).

Source: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Lancet 2017, age-standardised mean BMI for 2016. Country SDs where published, otherwise the global SD. Percentiles on this page are our estimate from a normal distribution with the stated mean and SD.

Height and weight in, your BMI and country percentile out.

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