Median age in Estonia
The median age in Estonia is 42.3 years (2024): half the population is older, half younger. That is 11.7 years older than the world median of 30.6, and makes Estonia the 23rd oldest of 193 countries.
Key numbers
Estonia among its neighbours
In plain language
Line up everyone in Estonia by age. The person in the middle is 42.3. That is the median: it says nothing about how old the oldest are or how many babies were born last year, only where the midpoint falls.
A median of 42.3 is older than the world's 30.6. For scale, the youngest country here, Central African Republic, has a median of 14.4 and the oldest, Japan, 49.4. Life expectancy at birth in Estonia is 79.2 years, so a person at the median age has, on a rough reckoning, about 36.9 years ahead of them.
The 2024figure is the UN's medium-variant number; its estimates end in 2023. For a year this close the projection barely differs from an estimate, since everyone counted has already been born.
Questions
- What is the median age in Estonia?
- 42.3 years in 2024, by the UN World Population Prospects 2024. Half of the people in Estonia are younger than 42.3 and half are older. The median is not the average age; it is the midpoint, so a handful of very old people do not move it.
- Is Estonia's population young or old?
- Older than most. Estonia is 11.7 years above the world median of 30.6, and ranks 23rd oldest of the 193 countries here. The youngest country, Central African Republic, has a median of 14.4; the oldest, Japan, 49.4.
- How does Estonia compare to Ukraine?
- Ukraine has a median age of 42.1, 0.2 years younger than Estonia. The two sit next to each other in the ranking, at 171st and 170th youngest.
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