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Median age in Romania

The median age in Romania is 42.9 years (2024): half the population is older, half younger. That is 12.3 years older than the world median of 30.6, and makes Romania the 21st oldest of 193 countries.

Key numbers

Median age
42.9 yrs
2024
vs world
+12.3 yrs
world 30.6
Oldest rank
21 of 193
1 = oldest
Youngest rank
173 of 193
1 = youngest
Life expectancy
75.9 yrs
at birth, 2023

Romania among its neighbours

Ranking neighbours (three on each side) plus every Europe country in our data, youngest first
#CountryMedian agevs worldRegion
108Kosovo32.0+1.4Europe
114Turkey33.0+2.4Europe
131Iceland36.0+5.4Europe
136Albania36.7+6.1Europe
142Moldova38.1+7.5Europe
143Cyprus38.2+7.6Europe
146Ireland38.7+8.1Europe
149Luxembourg39.2+8.6Europe
151Montenegro39.6+9.0Europe
152Norway39.7+9.1Europe
153Russia39.9+9.3Europe
154United Kingdom40.0+9.4Europe
155Sweden40.1+9.5Europe
158North Macedonia40.6+10.0Europe
159Malta40.7+10.1Europe
160Belarus40.9+10.3Europe
162Denmark41.3+10.7Europe
163Netherlands41.4+10.8Europe
164Belgium41.7+11.1Europe
165Poland41.8+11.2Europe
166Slovakia41.8+11.2Europe
168Lithuania42.0+11.4Europe
169France42.1+11.5Europe
170Ukraine42.1+11.5Europe
171Estonia42.3+11.7Europe
172Switzerland42.7+12.1Europe
173Romania42.9+12.3Europe
174Finland43.0+12.4Europe
175Czechia43.2+12.6Europe
176Latvia43.3+12.7Europe
177Austria43.4+12.8Europe
178Hungary43.6+13.0Europe
179Serbia44.1+13.5Europe
181Slovenia44.3+13.7Europe
182Bulgaria44.5+13.9Europe
183Croatia45.0+14.4Europe
185Bosnia and Herzegovina45.3+14.7Europe
186Germany45.3+14.7Europe
187Spain45.4+14.8Europe
189Greece46.3+15.7Europe
190Portugal46.6+16.0Europe
192Italy47.8+17.2Europe

In plain language

Line up everyone in Romania by age. The person in the middle is 42.9. That is the median: it says nothing about how old the oldest are or how many babies were born last year, only where the midpoint falls.

A median of 42.9 is older than the world's 30.6. For scale, the youngest country here, Central African Republic, has a median of 14.4 and the oldest, Japan, 49.4. Life expectancy at birth in Romania is 75.9 years, so a person at the median age has, on a rough reckoning, about 33.0 years ahead of them.

The 2024figure is the UN's medium-variant number; its estimates end in 2023. For a year this close the projection barely differs from an estimate, since everyone counted has already been born.

Questions

What is the median age in Romania?
42.9 years in 2024, by the UN World Population Prospects 2024. Half of the people in Romania are younger than 42.9 and half are older. The median is not the average age; it is the midpoint, so a handful of very old people do not move it.
Is Romania's population young or old?
Older than most. Romania is 12.3 years above the world median of 30.6, and ranks 21st oldest of the 193 countries here. The youngest country, Central African Republic, has a median of 14.4; the oldest, Japan, 49.4.
How does Romania compare to Switzerland?
Switzerland has a median age of 42.7, 0.2 years younger than Romania. The two sit next to each other in the ranking, at 173rd and 172nd youngest.

Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024, median age in 2024 (medium variant), via Our World in Data (fetched 2026-10-26).

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