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Is a BMI of 15 underweight?

A BMI of 15 is higher than 4% of men worldwide and 1% of American men. For women it is the 6th percentile worldwide, and the WHO files it under "underweight".

Percentile
4%
of men worldwide have a BMI below 15
BMI 15

UnderweightWHO category. BMI is a comparison with a population, not a diagnosis: it does not know muscle from fat, or where the weight sits.

BMI 15 by group

Men

Share of men with a BMI under 15, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.54%1 in 24
India21.87%1 in 15
China24.32%1 in 65
United States29.01%1 in 84
Indonesia22.64%1 in 26
Pakistan23.46%1 in 16
Nigeria22.64%1 in 24
Brazil26.51%1 in 74
Bangladesh21.412%1 in 8
Russia26.02%1 in 44
Mexico27.61%1 in 91
Norway27.4<1%1 in 341

Women

Share of women with a BMI under 15, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.86%1 in 18
India22.08%1 in 12
China23.63%1 in 36
United States29.12%1 in 43
Indonesia23.95%1 in 21
Pakistan24.86%1 in 18
Nigeria24.07%1 in 14
Brazil27.02%1 in 41
Bangladesh22.113%1 in 8
Russia26.74%1 in 28
Mexico28.62%1 in 60
Norway26.31%1 in 67

Percentile is the share of the group with a BMI below this one. “1 in X” counts the rarer side: people at or beyond this value above the median, at or under it below. Percentiles are estimated from a normal distribution with each group's mean and standard deviation.

What this means

  • For a man of 180 cm (5 ft 11 in), a BMI of 15 is 49 kg (107 lb). For a woman of 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) it is 41 kg (90 lb).
  • Across the 186 countries in our data, a BMI of 15 is most ordinary for men in Ethiopia, where it is higher than 18% of men, and stands out most in Tonga, where it is higher than under 1%.
  • BMI is weight divided by height squared. A rugby forward and a desk worker can share a number and little else, which is why doctors measure waists too.

Questions

Is a BMI of 15 underweight?
Yes by the WHO cut-offs: under 18.5 is underweight. A BMI of 15 is higher than 4% of men and 6% of women worldwide, and 1% of men and 2% of women in the United States.
How common is a BMI of 15?
Worldwide, about 1 in 24 men and 1 in 18 women have a BMI of 15 or less. The global mean is 24.5 for men and 24.8 for women.
What weight is a BMI of 15?
It depends on height. At 160 cm a BMI of 15 is 38 kg (85 lb); at 170 cm, 43 kg (96 lb); at 180 cm, 49 kg (107 lb); at 190 cm, 54 kg (119 lb).

Source: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Lancet 2017, age-standardised mean BMI for 2016. Country SDs where published, otherwise the global SD. Percentiles on this page are our estimate from a normal distribution with the stated mean and SD.

Height and weight in, your BMI and country percentile out.

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