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Is a BMI of 17 underweight?

A BMI of 17 is higher than 9% of men worldwide and 3% of American men. For women it is the 10th percentile worldwide, and the WHO files it under "underweight".

Percentile
9%
of men worldwide have a BMI below 17
BMI 17

UnderweightWHO category. BMI is a comparison with a population, not a diagnosis: it does not know muscle from fat, or where the weight sits.

BMI 17 by group

Men

Share of men with a BMI under 17, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.59%1 in 12
India21.814%1 in 7
China24.34%1 in 22
United States29.03%1 in 38
Indonesia22.610%1 in 10
Pakistan23.412%1 in 8
Nigeria22.610%1 in 10
Brazil26.53%1 in 30
Bangladesh21.421%1 in 5
Russia26.05%1 in 20
Mexico27.63%1 in 37
Norway27.41%1 in 96

Women

Share of women with a BMI under 17, by country
GroupMeanBMI below yours1 in X
World24.810%1 in 10
India22.016%1 in 6
China23.67%1 in 14
United States29.14%1 in 23
Indonesia23.910%1 in 10
Pakistan24.810%1 in 10
Nigeria24.013%1 in 8
Brazil27.05%1 in 20
Bangladesh22.121%1 in 5
Russia26.77%1 in 15
Mexico28.63%1 in 29
Norway26.34%1 in 27

Percentile is the share of the group with a BMI below this one. “1 in X” counts the rarer side: people at or beyond this value above the median, at or under it below. Percentiles are estimated from a normal distribution with each group's mean and standard deviation.

What this means

  • For a man of 180 cm (5 ft 11 in), a BMI of 17 is 55 kg (121 lb). For a woman of 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) it is 46 kg (102 lb).
  • Across the 186 countries in our data, a BMI of 17 is most ordinary for men in Ethiopia, where it is higher than 29% of men, and stands out most in Tonga, where it is higher than 1%.
  • BMI is weight divided by height squared. A rugby forward and a desk worker can share a number and little else, which is why doctors measure waists too.

Questions

Is a BMI of 17 underweight?
Yes by the WHO cut-offs: under 18.5 is underweight. A BMI of 17 is higher than 9% of men and 10% of women worldwide, and 3% of men and 4% of women in the United States.
How common is a BMI of 17?
Worldwide, about 1 in 12 men and 1 in 10 women have a BMI of 17 or less. The global mean is 24.5 for men and 24.8 for women.
What weight is a BMI of 17?
It depends on height. At 160 cm a BMI of 17 is 44 kg (96 lb); at 170 cm, 49 kg (108 lb); at 180 cm, 55 kg (121 lb); at 190 cm, 61 kg (135 lb).

Source: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Lancet 2017, age-standardised mean BMI for 2016. Country SDs where published, otherwise the global SD. Percentiles on this page are our estimate from a normal distribution with the stated mean and SD.

Height and weight in, your BMI and country percentile out.

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